Conflicts across the globe illustrate the devastating humanitarian consequences when urban areas become theatres of war. The use of explosive weapons in these environments carries numerous implications for civilians, including children. What is being done at the international level, and what further action can states take?
With many contemporary armed conflicts occurring in populated areas, weapons designed for open battlefields—including explosive weapons—pose serious risks to civilians. The use of explosive weapons in populated areas (EWIPA) causes tens of thousands of civilian casualties annually. Civilians typically account for 90 percent of casualties reported from EWIPA. In addition, explosive weapons can damage essential civilian infrastructure and services. Attacks with explosive weapons and their remnants can also impede humanitarian assistance, exacerbating the toll on those in need.
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Source: Australian Institute of International Affairs
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